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lifeonqueen: (Canadiana - Not Nic by butterflyicons)
Saturday, February 12th, 2011 04:24 am
Best Egyptian Protest Signs.

I also have thoughts that it's too late to type up right now on how Mubarak used the Muslim Brotherhood as a bogeyman for Western governments while embracing the most dangerous thing about them - their Islamist rhetoric - to give popular legitimacy to his dictatorship within Egypt (the House of Saud does (did?) the same thing by funding the international Wahhabist movement).

UCSB prof Paul Amar argues persuasively in an essay reprinted on Al Jaz English that Mubarak had appropriated the moral-cultural conservatism of the Muslim Brotherhood while subsuming them into Egypt's financial elite:

Brothers were allowed to enter parliament as independent candidates and have been allowed to participate in the recent economic boom. The senior Brothers now own major cell phone companies and real estate developments - and have been absorbed into the NDP machine and upper-middle class establishment for years. Second, the government wholly appropriated the Brotherhood's moral discourse.

For the past ten or fifteen years Mubarak’s police-state has stirred moral panics and waved the banner of Islam, attacking single working women, homosexuals, devil-worshipping internet users, trash-recycling pig farmers, rent-control squatters - as well as Bahai, Christian and Shia minorities. In its morality crusades, the Mubarak government burned books, harassed women, and excommunicated college professors. Thus, we can say that Egypt has already experienced rule by an extremely narrow Islamist state – Mubarak's. Egyptians tried out that kind of regime. And they hated it.

In recent years, as described in the work of Saba Mahmood and Asef Bayat, people have grown disgusted by Mubarak's politicisation of Islam. Egyptians began to reclaim Islam as a project of personal self-governance, ethical piety, and social solidarity. This trend explicitly rejects the political orientation of Islam and explicitly separates itself both from Brotherhood activities and Mubarak's morality crusades.


Against this backdrop, the future role of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt looks quite different than presented in American media - more Roman Catholic Church in Communist Poland than Ayatollahs-in-waiting. It's hard to make any informed judgement as I have neither on-the-ground experience nor any Arabic but I think it does raise a question of whether the Muslim Brotherhood were not a driving force behind the protests (which seems to be a near universal conclusion among commentators) less because they were canny than because the protests were in-part a rejection of politicized Islam, much as the West once upheld the separation of church and state as a sine qua non of a liberal democracy.

I feel, but can't really articulate why, that the focus on MB is, not misplaced, but misfocused. What I do know is that 30 years of Mubarak's rule, including a near decade as a soldier in the "War of Terror," no more halted the rise of Islamism in Egypt than the blockade of Gaza has eliminated support for Hamas. Quite the opposite - by supporting dictators and the demonstrably illegal actions of our allies in the name of a specious "stability," we have, like the God of Exodus, succeeded only in hardening their hearts against us.

More on that later, perhaps....
lifeonqueen: (Misc - Caravaggio)
Thursday, April 17th, 2008 12:08 am
Via [livejournal.com profile] raincitygirl, I stumbled across the... shitstorm is the best way to characterize it, I guess, currently convulsing the feminist blogosphere (for those wanting more info, RCG has a couple of links and there are more via [livejournal.com profile] coffeeandink). It reminded me of a couple of things - one that academic feminism and most of organized feminism gives me a headache (quite literally - ow). I am a feminist but I've always felt alienated from the "movement", a feeling that comes from growing up with a profound love for my faith. My shiny happy feelings towards Roman Catholicism have faded in the intervening years but Jesuits said give me a boy at seven and I will show you the man and the same holds largely true for me - once a Catholic, always a Catholic. I've never been and likely never will be completely comfortable with the the aggressive pro-abortion stance I remember from the big name feminists of my youth, despite my pragmatic attitude towards guarding women's reproductive rights as an adult (which would no doubt annoy many a Jesuit, were they to hear of it - not to mention the nuns who tried to recruit me in January). So, largely not a fan of organized feminism for reasons that only sometimes have to do with organized feminism itself.

Two, as much as I find the term "white privilege" personally annoying and overused by white people trying to beat other white people over the head for their lack of vision, it doesn't mean that it doesn't exist or that it doesn't affect the way I see the world. There's a problem with the word "privilege", I think, and the connotations of monetary affluence and social prestige attached to it - it's one thing to recognize that you are privileged compared to Sudanese orphans in Darfur, it's another to recognize how a culturally white Anglo-Saxon Christian society privileges you compared to the South Asian woman working in the cube next to yours. Toronto is probably as heterogenous a city as you'll find anywhere in the world but the dominant culture is still white - white people are the majority on TV, white voices dominate on the radio (regardless of the ethnicity of the announcer), white faces on magazine covers, white actors at the movies, white names on the spines at the bookstore. It means picking up a book or turning on the TV or going to the movies and overwhelmingly seeing my experiences as a white North American of a certain level of education and affluence reflected back at me as what is normal. I'm not certain if that constitutes a privilege but it is certainly a benefit of being white.

It means I am less likely to feel excluded or under-represented in society. It raises the chances that my point of view or political positions will be validated, which I believe translates into greater confidence in my self. And that is certainly a benefit of being white and one that is connected to the getting of the affluence and social/political position associated with the word privilege. So maybe all white people (and white women) aren't privileged but they benefit from being white in a way that a person of colour doesn't, regardless of money or position. We live in a society that still posits white as the norm, just as our society continues to posit straight as the norm (which is far less likely to change IMO but that's a thought for another time). While that benefit exists, white people have access to the levers of our society in a way that people of colour simply don't. Hating the term "white privilege", as I do, doesn't change this basic fact. Nor does being a woman and disadvantaged in other ways mean that I don't benefit from being white*.

As a sort of post-script, these thoughts rolling around in my head have changed how I look at my writing, both in encouraging me to include more people of colour in my work and to be more consciously aware of how I present these people. I think it would be a loss if white creators - particularly those who actually have those levers in their hands and the potential to effect and encourage change that goes with them, and not merely us wannabes and tryingtobes - stopped writing characters of different colours and orientations (and genders) for fear of criticism. I think there's a difference between appropriation of voice and universality of voice (although that's a post for another time as well) but at the same time, white creators need to be responsible for how they present their characters. I think this is a responsibility that applies to characters in general but especially to characters who represent minority or marginalized groups in our society such as gays, people of colour and women, and especially if you are one of the lucky few who benefit and/or are privileged by your race, gender, orientation, etc**.

*By extension, being gay doesn't mean you don't benefit from being a (white) man *cough*RussellDavies*cough*.
**I now have TWO gay women of colour in my novel - I fear I may be trying to hard (that's like 70 per cent joke, in case you were wondering).
lifeonqueen: (Misc - Caravaggio)
Sunday, March 2nd, 2008 02:10 am

"For Sabina, living in truth, lying neither to ourselves nor to others, was possibly only away from the public: the moment someone keeps an eyes on what we do, we involuntarily make allowances for the eye, and nothing we do is truthful. Having a public, keeping a public in mind, means living in lies. Sabina despised literature in which people give away all kinds of intimate secrets about themselves and their friends. A man who loses his privacy loses everything, Sabina thought. And a man who gives it up of his own free will is a monster. That was why Sabina did not suffer in the least from having to keep her love secret. On the contrary, only by doing so could she live in truth."



~ Milan Kundera, The Unspeakable Lightness of Being
lifeonqueen: (Misc - David by Bernini)
Thursday, August 23rd, 2007 01:21 pm
Okay, Flist, I guess I know why you didn't tell me about this one back in the day - you would have been able to see the mushroom cloud as my outrage went Nuclear from Saskatoon. Fortunately for Southern Ontario, I'm Bright. And. Shiny. now and I can manage my outrage in a much more constructive fashion by vowing never to spend another cent on a Todd McFarlane product ever again.

I honestly don't know what to say about male creators who seem to think that sticking an "intended for an adult audience" disclaimer on sexist, objectifying and demeaning presentations of women (or girls, in this case) makes it okay.

free expression/responsible expression )

McFarlane )

Alan Moore )

responsible expression/free expression )

FWIW...
lifeonqueen: (DC - THE DARK FUCKING KNIGHT)
Wednesday, July 4th, 2007 12:51 pm
If Transformers, GI JOE, Thundercats and their ilk get on my nerves for being commercials thinly disguised as crap entertainment narratives where girls and women are routinely marginal/token/entirely absent, why do I give characters like Batman and their attendant movies/comics (back when I still read them) a pass?
lifeonqueen: (Default)
Monday, April 16th, 2007 09:52 am
I watched the first half of Gettysburg last night while camping at Casa di Mama and had a thought that many of the leaders of the Army of the Confederacy were men of conscience fighting to defend the right to do the unconscionable.

While slavery was not in itself the cause of the Civil War, it was the issue around which the inevitable friction between state and federal supremacists within the Republic centred. Not every Confederate was a slave owner nor did every Unionist favour abolition. But I wonder if, in addition to an overwhelming economic and industrial advantage, the states loyal to the Union had an insurmountable advantage in that, when all other rally cries failed, they could point to the certain Christian justice of their cause -
In the beauty of the lilies Christ was born across the sea,
With a glory in his bosom that transfigures you and me;
As he died to make men holy, let us die to make men free,
While God is marching on.
eta - I've studied the causes of the US Civil War a fair bit, I'd just never thought of the decision to fight for the Confederacy, particularly on the part of Lee and Longstreet who seemed to "know better", so to speak, in that light before.
lifeonqueen: (DC - THE DARK FUCKING KNIGHT)
Friday, March 30th, 2007 03:41 pm
Surfing the electronic break out past Blog@Newsarama this morning and came across this analysis of Frank Miller's work, which mentioned that Miller wrote about a girl Robin in The Dark Knight Returns to avoid any implication of a gay relationship between a now 55-year-old Batman and Robin. Unfortunately, I find that entirely plausible, particularly given the way I've seen Miller's diegesis evolve over the last 20 years but, man, I feel like someone's kicked my puppy while telling me that the Easter Bunny doesn't exist. I mean, I'll still take my chockie Easter eggs anyway I can get them but it's just not the same.

One more illusion bites the dust on the long, hard road towards wisdom.

Once again, this leads me to ponder whether the author's politics should be a factor, if not the deciding factor, in choosing to read her work? This question covers a vast grey area and implies (at least to my mind) that a qualitative judgement has already been made regarding the putative value of the work from a creative perspective (i.e. it's not crap). I suppose that the higher the critical and cultural value you place on something, the easier that decision is and generally with regards to "high culture" we accept that the cultural and historical significance of a work outweighs any ideas or characterizations that would considered regressive or biased to modern audiences, as with Shakespeare's The Taming of the Shrew for example. But what about "low culture" - movies and TV and pulp novels and comics and music and everything else that exists in the spectrum of contemporary entertainment? The question I'm asking is less a question of whether or not it's reasonable for someone to read or buy or view works by someone who's politics and worldview they may disagree with than a question of whether or not it's hypocritical believe one thing and read stories or watch TV shows that may or may not reflect different ideas? From a strictly personal position - withour regards to questions of censorship or imposed standards of political or moral correctness - what duty do I owe myself to pursue entertainment that reflects my beliefs?

More simply: can a feminist read Frank Miller and still look at herself in the mirror in the morning?